Groundwater contamination from non-hazardous landfill operations is regulated under which framework?

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Multiple Choice

Groundwater contamination from non-hazardous landfill operations is regulated under which framework?

Explanation:
Groundwater contamination from non-hazardous landfill operations is addressed under RCRA Subtitle D, which covers non-hazardous solid waste landfills and is implemented by state and local governments with federal guidance. Subtitle D sets design, operating, and monitoring requirements—such as liners, leachate collection systems, groundwater monitoring, and corrective action—intended to protect groundwater and ensure proper closure and post-closure care. The Clean Water Act focuses on discharges to surface water, the Safe Drinking Water Act governs drinking water quality (USDWs), and CERCLA deals with cleanup of hazardous substance releases, not the routine regulatory framework for non-hazardous landfills.

Groundwater contamination from non-hazardous landfill operations is addressed under RCRA Subtitle D, which covers non-hazardous solid waste landfills and is implemented by state and local governments with federal guidance. Subtitle D sets design, operating, and monitoring requirements—such as liners, leachate collection systems, groundwater monitoring, and corrective action—intended to protect groundwater and ensure proper closure and post-closure care. The Clean Water Act focuses on discharges to surface water, the Safe Drinking Water Act governs drinking water quality (USDWs), and CERCLA deals with cleanup of hazardous substance releases, not the routine regulatory framework for non-hazardous landfills.

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